Africa’s leadership at the G20 Summit has opened new pathways for trade, innovation and global partnerships, signalling a major shift in the continent’s economic influence.
By ABDULLAH VAWDA
The G20 Summit in South Africa, a gathering of the world’s major economies, concluded with a joint declaration committing to ‘multilateral co-operation’ on climate change mitigation, economic inequality and sustainable development. The declaration was adopted despite objections from the United States, which boycotted the meeting in Johannesburg, as reported by the BBC.
Global leaders have praised South Africa for hosting a successful Summit. President Cyril Ramaphosa noted that placing Africa’s growth and development at the centre of the G20 agenda would strengthen ties between the continent and the bloc.
South Africa’s hosting of the G20 Leaders’ Summit has also inspired local technology firms, which say the event highlighted the country’s innovation capacity, attracted foreign investment and opened new opportunities for digital trade and partnerships.
Experts argue that the expiration of the US-led African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) should not be viewed as a setback for African nations. Instead, it presents an opportunity to strengthen local industries, develop skilled workforces and expand regional trade.
‘African markets can leverage their skills to develop their markets and also strengthen intra-African trade through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA),’ said Rose Ngugi, a fellow at the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC).
Antonio Villafranca, vice president for research at the Italian Institute for International Political Studies, said the unprecedented tariffs imposed by Donald Trump had not yet had the severe effects initially feared, but their full impact would be felt in the coming year.
‘International trade in 2025 is doing incredibly well. International trade will grow by 2.4 per cent, while the forecast made in Africa when Trump announced the tariffs was -0.4. In just a few months, we moved from -0.4 to 2.4 per cent, which is quite good, but this is only an apparent effect of all these cloud studies. There are many expeditious ways going on,’ he said.
The inclusion of Sudan in the G20 discussions is significant, according to Sudanese commentator and journalist Saeed Abdalla. ‘I think for the first time, at the G20 they bring the Sudan conflict to the forefront after more than two years,’ he told Newzroom Afrika.
In an article titled ‘Gibran’s G20 Play to Unlock Africa-Indonesia Powerhouse’, Modern Diplomacy explains that the G20 has long served as a barometer of global power. Formed after the 2008 financial crisis, it promised a platform where emerging economies could negotiate. Yet, for years, major decisions continued to flow from Washington, Brussels and Beijing, while countries in the Global South participated but seldom led.
The Johannesburg Summit shifted that dynamic. As host, South Africa sent a clear message: Africa’s voice matters. Indonesia’s prominent role reinforced this shift, with the Indonesia–Africa trade corridor expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.
German Chancellor Fredriech Merz said it had not been a ‘good decision’ for the US to abstain. Speaking to Reuters, he noted that the world is undergoing a realignment and that new strategic connections are emerging.
Abdullah Vawda is a governance and strategic advisory specialist with extensive experience across Southern Africa. He heads the Southern Africa Desk at Africa Risk Control, overseeing due diligence, intelligence gathering and corporate investigations. https://africariskcontrol.com/
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