For decades, the West, led by the United States, has dominated the technology sector, wielding immense power through its innovation hubs, global corporations and intellectual property.
MAHMOOD SANGLAY argues why the advent of DeepSeek is a powerful indicator of the West’s comeuppance as a dominant global power.
Companies like Google, Apple and Microsoft have not only shaped the modern digital economy but have also cemented the West’s geopolitical influence. However, the emergence of new players, particularly from China, signals the disruption that is necessary to restore a global balance of power.
The West’s tech dominance is an economic phenomenon and a reflection of its broader imperial and colonial ambitions. For too long, this monopoly has allowed the United States and its allies to project power unchecked, including in regions like the Middle East where they are complicit in sustaining colonial projects such as the apartheid State of Israel.
The rise of innovative competitors like China’s DeepSeek offers not just a technological challenge but also a symbolic dismantling of the West’s hegemony, which is long overdue.
The advent of DeepSeek – a Chinese AI company whose breakthrough technologies rival and, in some ways, surpass Western capabilities – has sent shockwaves through global markets. The precipitous drop in the stock values of American tech giants like Nvidia is indicative of a system that has grown too comfortable with its dominance.
The United States has historically leveraged its technological superiority as a tool of economic imperialism, using patents, export controls, and digital infrastructures to entrench its global influence.
Yet this dominance was never as invincible as it seemed. It was built on a foundation of exploitation – of labour in the Global South, of natural resources, and of intellectual capital siphoned from across the world. The rise of DeepSeek is a testament to the resilience of alternative models of innovation, ones that operate outside the constraints of Western frameworks. This is not just a challenge to Silicon Valley but a broader indictment of a world order that privileges one region at the expense of others.
Convergence of tech and politics
The connection between technological supremacy and political dominance cannot be overstated. In the hands of powers like the United States and Israel, technology becomes a tool of control, surveillance and coercion. For decades, the United States has used its technological advancements to maintain global dominance, shaping political narratives and leveraging technology to further its geopolitical goals.
Israel, often termed the ‘start-up nation,’ provides a striking example of how technology is weaponised for political purposes. Its advanced surveillance technologies, facial recognition systems and cybersecurity tools are not only used domestically to entrench its apartheid policies against Palestinians but are also exported globally, enabling authoritarian regimes to suppress dissent. These technologies are an extension of political agendas, ensuring that technological advancements serve as both a shield and a sword in maintaining hegemony.
The West’s monopoly on critical technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyberwarfare tools, and data analytics has allowed it to dictate terms to other nations, whether through sanctions, economic dependencies or control over global platforms. Disrupting this dominance is not just about balancing power but also about dismantling a system where technology reinforces inequality and suppresses sovereignty.
Western imperialism has long relied on its ability to dominate militarily and politically while sustaining its influence through soft power tools like technology and media. Nowhere is this imperial overreach more evident than in the Middle East, where the United States has supported regimes and projects that violate the very democratic values it claims to champion. Its unwavering support for Israel, an apartheid state by any international measure, exemplifies this duplicity.
But technological dominance has always been a critical pillar of this imperial project. Control over global digital networks, surveillance technologies and artificial intelligence has allowed the West to impose its narratives and protect its interests. Now, as nations like China rise to challenge this status quo, the West faces a reckoning. Technological advancements by emerging powers offer a counterbalance to the coercive tools of Western hegemony, providing alternative models for growth, governance and innovation.
The disruption of Western tech dominance by players like China is not merely a shift in market power. It is a transformative moment for global equity. When technological innovation is no longer confined to Silicon Valley, it allows for more diverse perspectives, priorities, and solutions to emerge. This decentralisation has the potential to address pressing global challenges – climate change, health crises, and economic inequality – with approaches that are rooted in different cultural and ethical frameworks.
China’s technological rise also signals a shift away from a unipolar world where one nation dictates the terms of progress. By fostering competition, it democratises innovation and ensures that no single entity can monopolise critical technologies like AI. This is particularly significant for countries in the Global South, which have long been marginalised by the West’s techno-economic stranglehold.
Moreover, a multipolar technological landscape forces ethical and regulatory debates to become more inclusive. Currently, global tech standards and policies are disproportionately influenced by Western priorities, often neglecting the needs and values of other regions. A more balanced global tech ecosystem would pave the way for inclusive decision-making and equitable resource distribution.
Toward a multipolar future
The West’s dominance in technology has mirrored its broader imperial ambitions: extract, exploit, and dominate. The emergence of nations like China as formidable tech players disrupts this paradigm, offering the possibility of a multipolar world where power is more equitably distributed. This shift is not without its challenges, because China too can emerge as a global imperial force. But it is essential for a more just and balanced global order.
The West, led by the United States, must confront its comeuppance – not just in technology but in its imperial arrogance. The time has come for a world where innovation is driven by collaboration, not coercion, where power is shared, not hoarded, and where technological progress serves humanity, not hegemony.
The rise of DeepSeek and the broader shift in technological power is a step in this direction. It reminds us that no empire, no matter how powerful, can monopolise the future. The West’s technological reckoning is here – and with it, hope for a more balanced, equitable and humane world.
