Muslim Views
No Result
View All Result
  • News
    • All
    • Local
    • National
    • World
    South Africa and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties on Hajj, Umrah and tourism

    South Africa and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties on Hajj, Umrah and tourism

    PHASA targeted at global health congress for silence on Gaza and xenophobia

    PHASA targeted at global health congress for silence on Gaza and xenophobia

    PSC adapts Cape Union Mart protests after Western Cape High Court ruling

    PSC adapts Cape Union Mart protests after Western Cape High Court ruling

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Mowbray Muslim Cemetery Board election results announced

    Mowbray Muslim Cemetery Board election results announced

    Residents turn to community action amid Salt River, Woodstock violence

    Residents turn to community action amid Salt River, Woodstock violence

    Cape Town faith leaders unite for peace ahead of 2026 local elections

    Cape Town faith leaders unite for peace ahead of 2026 local elections

    Women in AI to host Women’s Month hike

    Women in AI to host Women’s Month hike

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    • National
    • World
    • Local
  • Opinion
    • All
    • Columnists
    • Discussions with Dangor
    • Editorial
    • Guest Writer
    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

    G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

    Too many politicians, too little political work

    Too many politicians, too little political work

    A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office

    A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office

    Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”

    Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”

    Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services

    Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services

    From Madinah to Jerusalem: The cost of abandonment and political betrayal

    From Madinah to Jerusalem: The cost of abandonment and political betrayal

    MCB election outcome: Cape Muslim sentiment and the Board’s next test

    MCB election outcome: Cape Muslim sentiment and the Board’s next test

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    The mask slips: when “civic concern” turns into blatant Islamophobia

    The mask slips: when “civic concern” turns into blatant Islamophobia

  • Features
    • All
    • 1500 Years of Prophetic Legacy
    • AWQAF SA
    • General Features
    • Imam Haron
    • Tributes
    UWC’s honorary doctorates are a triumph over petty tribalism

    UWC’s honorary doctorates are a triumph over petty tribalism

    UWC honour fully reclaims Charlotte Maxeke from apartheid-era erasure

    UWC honour fully reclaims Charlotte Maxeke from apartheid-era erasure

    Those who cheer from the sidelines and carry us through life’s journey

    Those who cheer from the sidelines and carry us through life’s journey

    Hijra Cycle Tour 2026: Why I chose to ride

    Hijra Cycle Tour 2026: Why I chose to ride

    Ebrahim Abed’s life of service to Hujaaj

    Ebrahim Abed’s life of service to Hujaaj

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    Ummah bids farewell to global luminary Pir Sayed Hasin ud Deen Shah (RA)

    Ummah bids farewell to global luminary Pir Sayed Hasin ud Deen Shah (RA)

    Marking 140 years since the closure of the Tana Baru

    Marking 140 years since the closure of the Tana Baru

    Abbas Rumaney remembered for his faith, wisdom, humour and generosity

    Abbas Rumaney remembered for his faith, wisdom, humour and generosity

    Grappling with Apartheid labels

    Grappling with Apartheid labels

    The scholar who refused to turn Islam into an enemy: The legacy of John Esposito

    The scholar who refused to turn Islam into an enemy: The legacy of John Esposito

    The greatest monuments are not in stone, but in lives transformed

    The greatest monuments are not in stone, but in lives transformed

    Legacy of educator Haji Mogamat Rashad Jedaar lives on

    Legacy of educator Haji Mogamat Rashad Jedaar lives on

    Reclaiming agency: From ritual to action Part 3

    Reclaiming agency: From ritual to action Part 3

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Arts
    • Books
    • Education
    • Food
    • Health
    • Motoring
    • Sport
    • Technology
    Islamic thought meets modern cosmology in a compelling new book

    Islamic thought meets modern cosmology in a compelling new book

    Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health in the Muslim community

    Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health in the Muslim community

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Nabil Yasien Mohamed explores Ghazali’s enduring search for certainty

    Nabil Yasien Mohamed explores Ghazali’s enduring search for certainty

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Cape Town art exhibition explores untold histories through art and archives

    Cape Town art exhibition explores untold histories through art and archives

    Choritz captures a fierce new dystopia in The Sound of Ice

    Choritz captures a fierce new dystopia in The Sound of Ice

    Languages of Care: Extending worship through art

    Languages of Care: Extending worship through art

    Cape Town musicians rally behind displaced Palestinian composer

    Cape Town musicians rally behind displaced Palestinian composer

    More than a game, or the Clash of Titans

    More than a game, or the Clash of Titans

  • Finance
    • All
    • Islamic Finance
    Unlocking Africa’s development through Islamic finance and waqf

    Unlocking Africa’s development through Islamic finance and waqf

    Understanding Mufti Taqi Usmani’s fatwa on cryptocurrency

    Understanding Mufti Taqi Usmani’s fatwa on cryptocurrency

    The market-builder who restrained the market [Part 2]

    The market-builder who restrained the market [Part 2]

    The merchant preceding the Prophetic mission [Part 1]

    The merchant preceding the Prophetic mission [Part 1]

    Beyond charity: Rethinking the economic potential of waqf in South Africa

    Beyond charity: Rethinking the economic potential of waqf in South Africa

    Islamic banking in South Africa: why interest-free finance matters

    Islamic banking in South Africa: why interest-free finance matters

    When AI becomes your financial adviser, who protects the vulnerable?

    When AI becomes your financial adviser, who protects the vulnerable?

    Why a professionally drafted will can better protect your family and legacy

    Why a professionally drafted will can better protect your family and legacy

    When the halal investment label becomes a weapon for financial deception

    When the halal investment label becomes a weapon for financial deception

    Don’t leave your family with your janazah and a legacy of problems

    Don’t leave your family with your janazah and a legacy of problems

  • Islam
    • All
    • Eid
    • Faith and Practice
    • Family
    • Hajj and Umrah
    • Moulood
    • Quran
    • Ramadaan
    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    Moulood – When love stands

    Moulood – When love stands

    Moulood-un-Nabi: A beacon of mercy, love and unyielding courage

    Moulood-un-Nabi: A beacon of mercy, love and unyielding courage

    When Sipho asked me to make duʿa

    When Sipho asked me to make duʿa

    A sound heart in a world of strangers

    A sound heart in a world of strangers

  • Archives
  • Donate
Muslim Views
  • News
    • All
    • Local
    • National
    • World
    South Africa and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties on Hajj, Umrah and tourism

    South Africa and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties on Hajj, Umrah and tourism

    PHASA targeted at global health congress for silence on Gaza and xenophobia

    PHASA targeted at global health congress for silence on Gaza and xenophobia

    PSC adapts Cape Union Mart protests after Western Cape High Court ruling

    PSC adapts Cape Union Mart protests after Western Cape High Court ruling

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Mowbray Muslim Cemetery Board election results announced

    Mowbray Muslim Cemetery Board election results announced

    Residents turn to community action amid Salt River, Woodstock violence

    Residents turn to community action amid Salt River, Woodstock violence

    Cape Town faith leaders unite for peace ahead of 2026 local elections

    Cape Town faith leaders unite for peace ahead of 2026 local elections

    Women in AI to host Women’s Month hike

    Women in AI to host Women’s Month hike

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    • National
    • World
    • Local
  • Opinion
    • All
    • Columnists
    • Discussions with Dangor
    • Editorial
    • Guest Writer
    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

    G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

    Too many politicians, too little political work

    Too many politicians, too little political work

    A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office

    A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office

    Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”

    Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”

    Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services

    Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services

    From Madinah to Jerusalem: The cost of abandonment and political betrayal

    From Madinah to Jerusalem: The cost of abandonment and political betrayal

    MCB election outcome: Cape Muslim sentiment and the Board’s next test

    MCB election outcome: Cape Muslim sentiment and the Board’s next test

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    The mask slips: when “civic concern” turns into blatant Islamophobia

    The mask slips: when “civic concern” turns into blatant Islamophobia

  • Features
    • All
    • 1500 Years of Prophetic Legacy
    • AWQAF SA
    • General Features
    • Imam Haron
    • Tributes
    UWC’s honorary doctorates are a triumph over petty tribalism

    UWC’s honorary doctorates are a triumph over petty tribalism

    UWC honour fully reclaims Charlotte Maxeke from apartheid-era erasure

    UWC honour fully reclaims Charlotte Maxeke from apartheid-era erasure

    Those who cheer from the sidelines and carry us through life’s journey

    Those who cheer from the sidelines and carry us through life’s journey

    Hijra Cycle Tour 2026: Why I chose to ride

    Hijra Cycle Tour 2026: Why I chose to ride

    Ebrahim Abed’s life of service to Hujaaj

    Ebrahim Abed’s life of service to Hujaaj

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    Ummah bids farewell to global luminary Pir Sayed Hasin ud Deen Shah (RA)

    Ummah bids farewell to global luminary Pir Sayed Hasin ud Deen Shah (RA)

    Marking 140 years since the closure of the Tana Baru

    Marking 140 years since the closure of the Tana Baru

    Abbas Rumaney remembered for his faith, wisdom, humour and generosity

    Abbas Rumaney remembered for his faith, wisdom, humour and generosity

    Grappling with Apartheid labels

    Grappling with Apartheid labels

    The scholar who refused to turn Islam into an enemy: The legacy of John Esposito

    The scholar who refused to turn Islam into an enemy: The legacy of John Esposito

    The greatest monuments are not in stone, but in lives transformed

    The greatest monuments are not in stone, but in lives transformed

    Legacy of educator Haji Mogamat Rashad Jedaar lives on

    Legacy of educator Haji Mogamat Rashad Jedaar lives on

    Reclaiming agency: From ritual to action Part 3

    Reclaiming agency: From ritual to action Part 3

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Arts
    • Books
    • Education
    • Food
    • Health
    • Motoring
    • Sport
    • Technology
    Islamic thought meets modern cosmology in a compelling new book

    Islamic thought meets modern cosmology in a compelling new book

    Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health in the Muslim community

    Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health in the Muslim community

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Rooted in his faith, Ruiters says his book has a message for all South Africans

    Nabil Yasien Mohamed explores Ghazali’s enduring search for certainty

    Nabil Yasien Mohamed explores Ghazali’s enduring search for certainty

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Cape Town art exhibition explores untold histories through art and archives

    Cape Town art exhibition explores untold histories through art and archives

    Choritz captures a fierce new dystopia in The Sound of Ice

    Choritz captures a fierce new dystopia in The Sound of Ice

    Languages of Care: Extending worship through art

    Languages of Care: Extending worship through art

    Cape Town musicians rally behind displaced Palestinian composer

    Cape Town musicians rally behind displaced Palestinian composer

    More than a game, or the Clash of Titans

    More than a game, or the Clash of Titans

  • Finance
    • All
    • Islamic Finance
    Unlocking Africa’s development through Islamic finance and waqf

    Unlocking Africa’s development through Islamic finance and waqf

    Understanding Mufti Taqi Usmani’s fatwa on cryptocurrency

    Understanding Mufti Taqi Usmani’s fatwa on cryptocurrency

    The market-builder who restrained the market [Part 2]

    The market-builder who restrained the market [Part 2]

    The merchant preceding the Prophetic mission [Part 1]

    The merchant preceding the Prophetic mission [Part 1]

    Beyond charity: Rethinking the economic potential of waqf in South Africa

    Beyond charity: Rethinking the economic potential of waqf in South Africa

    Islamic banking in South Africa: why interest-free finance matters

    Islamic banking in South Africa: why interest-free finance matters

    When AI becomes your financial adviser, who protects the vulnerable?

    When AI becomes your financial adviser, who protects the vulnerable?

    Why a professionally drafted will can better protect your family and legacy

    Why a professionally drafted will can better protect your family and legacy

    When the halal investment label becomes a weapon for financial deception

    When the halal investment label becomes a weapon for financial deception

    Don’t leave your family with your janazah and a legacy of problems

    Don’t leave your family with your janazah and a legacy of problems

  • Islam
    • All
    • Eid
    • Faith and Practice
    • Family
    • Hajj and Umrah
    • Moulood
    • Quran
    • Ramadaan
    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Scholars at Masjidul-Quds Moulood call for everyday integrity

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Prophetic legacy for a world on fire: Iḥsān, adab and agency

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Voices of faith: youth, scholars and relics unite for Moulood-un-Nabi

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    Reading the Prophet: knowing the sīrah, reading ourselves

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    The living heritage of Moulood traditions at Zandvliet

    Moulood – When love stands

    Moulood – When love stands

    Moulood-un-Nabi: A beacon of mercy, love and unyielding courage

    Moulood-un-Nabi: A beacon of mercy, love and unyielding courage

    When Sipho asked me to make duʿa

    When Sipho asked me to make duʿa

    A sound heart in a world of strangers

    A sound heart in a world of strangers

  • Archives
  • Donate
Muslim Views
Advertisement

Ramadaan offers Muslims across the globe a chance to re-think and act

23 March 2023 - Updated on 8 September 2024
in OPINION
Reading Time: 2 mins read
A A
Ramadaan offers Muslims across the globe a chance to re-think and act

One of the obvious things we need to change is the idea that having food and water each day is normal. It is not. Billions of people in the world wake up hungry, and go to sleep hungry. Millions die of starvation each year. It is therefore important to feel the hunger and thirst during the month of Ramadaan. If we do not feel these pains of being deprived of the food and water that Allah SWT provides for us, we are missing a basic lesson of this month. (Photo SHUTTERSTOCK)

Share on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on Whatsapp

RAMADAAN 1444 is on our doorstep, and we await its coming with eagerness and excitement.

All over the world, Muslims have been making certain changes in their lives as Ramadaan draws ever closer. The way we plan our days are beginning to change. We are more aware than before of the daily waqts, and (hopefully) more intent on performing our salaah in jamaah (congregation), rather than at home. For those who have slipped up in the performance of their salaah, thoughts of returning to making salaah are much stronger. The emphasis on salaah in thinking about Ramadaan is not accidental.

The most obvious idea about Ramadaan is that Muslims who are able to perform the fast will not eat and drink during the period between Fajr and Maghrib each day for the duration of the month-long period of fasting.

In addition, Muslims do not indulge in sexual pleasures between Fajr and Maghrib.

Along with not eating and drinking, and not engaging in sexual pleasures between Fajr and Maghrib, Muslims are aware of the need to stop lying, backbiting, cheating, defrauding and other negative human activities. The way this is written in this editorial column may make Muslims uncomfortable. It is important that this discomfort be felt.

Why should Muslims be open to the idea that we, too, lie, backbite, cheat and defraud others?

Because we are human, and we are as able to do bad things as is any other human being.

Ramadaan is our annual gift (among Allah SWT’s many gifts to us) from Allah SWT to re-think our lives and the way we live. We have an annual opportunity, with every other Muslim on the planet, to re-assess what it is that we are doing, and to work on correcting our faults. None of us are perfect, and this month of Ramadaan is an opportunity to correct those things in our thoughts and actions that we know should be changed.

One of the obvious things we need to change is the idea that having food and water each day is normal. It is not. Billions of people in the world wake up hungry, and go to sleep hungry. Millions die of starvation each year.

It is therefore important to feel the hunger and thirst during the month of Ramadaan. If we do not feel these pains of being deprived of the food and water that Allah SWT provides for us, we are missing a basic lesson of this month.

You may also want to read

The battle for student representation: Winning the ideas and the SRC to transform our campuses

The battle for student representation: Winning the ideas and the SRC to transform our campuses

14 August 2025
Karbala: heartwarming and heartbreaking

Karbala: heartwarming and heartbreaking

6 December 2024 - Updated on 29 July 2025
When writers die, we all lose

When writers die, we all lose

4 October 2022
Trump tariffs threaten Southern Africa’s economy

Trump tariffs threaten Southern Africa’s economy

7 May 2026
Political politeness ends at the conference on anti-imperialism

Political politeness ends at the conference on anti-imperialism

5 May 2026 - Updated on 8 May 2026
From Gaza to Sudan: Justice has no borders

From Gaza to Sudan: Justice has no borders

14 November 2025

When we feel the hunger and thirst, we need to remember that at the end of the day, many of us will be lucky enough to have warm food and cool drinks available to us to end the feelings of hunger and thirst. For the billions of hungry people across the planet, there is no time limit that ends their agony. While we thank Allah SWT for our food and drink at Maghrib, billions are not able to do this.

This is where our salaah is so important. In sujood, we are the closest to Allah SWT that we can be. Increasing our salaah during Ramadaan will make sure that we bring the daily lessons of hunger and thirst into our prostrations before Allah SWT. We will be more conscious of our responsibility to re-think the way we think and act in the world.

Hunger, thirst and poverty can be ended. Ramadaan 1444 can help us become agents of this change.

This editorial comment was first published in the print edition of the March 17, 2023 print edition of Muslim Views.

Subscribe to our Newsletters

* indicates required
Choose the newsletters you'd like to receive
Advertisement

You may also want to read

The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community
Moulood

The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

11 September 2026
G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes
OPINION

G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

10 September 2026
Too many politicians, too little political work
OPINION

Too many politicians, too little political work

8 September 2026
A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office
OPINION

A new chapter for Mowbray cemetery as board takes office

6 September 2026
Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”
OPINION

Zionism at its most reviled: why Israel needs the “extremist settler”

3 September 2026
Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services
OPINION

Don’t hide your skirt, Kgwadi: Palestine, justice and Johannesburg services

3 September 2026
August 2026

August 2026

FILE SIZE : 15 MB
Download
Advertisement

Latest News

The ‘stemme’ rise: how Cape Mawlid nurtures listening, love and community

11 September 2026

South Africa and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties on Hajj, Umrah and tourism

10 September 2026

G20 contradictions deepen as US debt rises and Global South agenda recedes

10 September 2026

Islamic thought meets modern cosmology in a compelling new book

9 September 2026

PHASA targeted at global health congress for silence on Gaza and xenophobia

8 September 2026

Too many politicians, too little political work

8 September 2026
Advertisement
Advertisement
Next Post
Food sharing in Ramadaan and getting closer to Allah

Food sharing in Ramadaan and getting closer to Allah

The attractive mosque with a bankrupt worshipper

The attractive mosque with a bankrupt worshipper

Fascinating insight into the work of early Cape socialist intellectuals

Fascinating insight into the work of early Cape socialist intellectuals

Lyrical verse for the river of Ramadaan

Lyrical verse for the river of Ramadaan

ABOUT MUSLIM VIEWS
About Us
Archives
Terms & Conditions
Privacy Policy
Contact Us
Donate to Muslim Views
NEWS
Local
National
World
OPINION
Columnists
Discussion with Dangor
Editorial
Guest Writers
FEATURES
AWQAF SA
Imam Haroon
Tributes
FINANCE
Islamic Finance
ISLAM
Eid
Faith and Practice
Family
Hajj and Umrah
Moulood
Quraan
Ramadaan
FEATURES
Arts
Books
Education
Food
Health
Motoring
Sport
Technology

© Muslim Views 2026. All Rights Reserved

Design by: theimagehouse

Loading...

[mc4wp_form id=6780]

No Result
View All Result
  • NEWS
    • Local
    • National
    • World
  • OPINION
    • Columnists
    • Discussions with Dangor
    • Editorial
    • Guest Writer
  • FEATURES
    • AWQAF SA
    • Imam Haron
    • Tributes
    • 1500 Years of Prophetic Legacy
  • LIFESTYLE
    • Arts
    • Books
    • Education
    • Food
    • Health
    • Motoring
    • Sport
    • Technology
  • FINANCE
    • Islamic Finance
  • ISLAM
    • Eid
    • Faith and Practice
    • Family
    • Hajj and Umrah
    • Moulood
    • Quran
    • Ramadaan
  • ARCHIVES
  • DONATE